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KMID : 0383820130740030104
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Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
2013 Volume.74 No. 3 p.104 ~ p.110
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Increased Tuberculosis Burden Due to Demographic Transition in Korea from 2001 to 2010
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Park Young-Kil
Park Yoon-Sung
Na Kyoung-In
Cho En-Hi
Shin Sang-Sook
Kim Hee-Jin
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Abstract
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Background: Notified tuberculosis (TB) cases in Korea have not decreased over the last decade (2001?2010). Materials and Methods: To clarify the reasons, we analyzed an annual report on notified tuberculosis patients and age-specific population drift in Korea. Results: Compared to the age-specific notified TB cases between 2001 and 2010, distinctive features in notified TB cases and new cases increased markedly in people aged 45?54 years and in patients over 65 years old, whereas those between 15?34 years in 2010 decreased drastically. In particular, notified TB individuals over 65 years old occupied 29.6% of the cases in 2010, which was 1.5 times higher than that in 2001. The main reason not to decrease in notified TB patients for the last decade (2001?2010) was due to the increasing elderly population as well as the aging of baby boomers, which have a higher risk of TB development. Conclusion: Korea needs to pay attention to the older population in order to successfully decrease the burden of TB in the future.
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KEYWORD
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Tuberculosis, Population Dynamics, Aging
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